President Obama outlined a plan for closing the military detention center at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, Feb. 23. (Reuters)
President
Obama on Tuesday urged lawmakers to lift obstacles to closing the U.S.
military prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba as he presented to Congress a
long-awaited roadmap for shuttering a facility he said symbolized the
excesses that following the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks.
“This is
about closing a chapter in our history ,” said Obama, flanked by Vice
President Biden and Defense Secretary Ashton B. Carter, in remarks at
the White House. “It reflects the lessons that we’ve learned since 9/11,
lessons that need to guide our nation going forward.”
But Obama’s
blueprint, which
provided some detail to earlier White House plans to move up to 60
prisoners to the mainland United States for trial or detention,was met
with immediate condemnation from Capitol Hill.
Previewing the
plan earlier in the morning, officials said the document submitted to
Congress outlined costs associated with housing prisoners in facilities
within the United States. Officials said 30 to 60 detainees were
expected to be brought to U.S. facilities if the plan is approved. Some
of them would continue through slow-moving military commissions; others
probably would be detained indefinitely without trial.
In
this 2013 photo, dawn arrives at Camp X-Ray, which was used as the
first detention facility for al-Qaeda and Taliban militants at
Guantanamo Bay. (Charles Dharapak/AP)
The Obama
administration also is resettling overseas other prisoners, who are
deemed to pose little security risk. Since he took office in 2009, Obama
has resettled 147 Guantanamo prisoners overseas.
The prison now
houses 91 detainees, down from a high of nearly 800 under former
President George. W. Bush. Of those remaining, 35 have been cleared for
transfer to allied nations. Ten are in some stage of a military trial
process.