Sverd
i fjell (English: Swords in Rock) is a commemorative monument located
in the Hafrsfjord neighborhood of Madla, a borough of the city of
Stavanger in Rogaland county, Norway. They commemorate the historic
Battle of Hafrsfjord that took place there in the year 872, after which
King Harald Fair Hair united the three districts of Norway into one
kingdom. Harald Fairhair reigned from c. 872 to 930 and is today
recognized as the first King of Norway. The Three Swords (Sverd i Fjell) stand on the edge of Hafrsfjord, 6km from the center of Stavanger. The Sverd i fjell monument was put in place to celebrate an ancient battle. Source1 Source2 A battle that united Norway into one kingdom in 872 AD. SourceThese
10 meters (33 ft) tall bronze swords, planted into the rock of a small
hill next to the fjord, were created by sculptor Fritz Røed from Bryne.
The monument was unveiled by king Olav V of Norway in 1983 and has stood
proudly ever since. They were made by Friz Røed (1928-2002) and unveiled by King Olav in 1983. Source The swords stand over 30 feet tall and are sculpted to look like traditional Viking sabers. SourceThe
Battle of Hafrsfjord is described in the Saga of Harald Fairhair in
Snorri’s Heimskringla, and according to Snorri’s saga, King Harald
controlled large parts of Norway’s southeast portion before the battle.
He defeated several kings and the battle is considered decisive in the
unification of Western Norway. The monument is of great historical importance. SourceThe
accounts of Harald and his life differ on many points, and the lack of
existing sources makes it very difficult to reconstruct his life. Some
critical aspects of his life may be uncertain but it is clear that in
the 12th and 13th centuries Harald was regarded as having unified Norway
into one kingdom. The monument represents peace, unity and freedom. SourceThe
largest sword represents the victorious Harald, and the two smaller
swords represent the defeated kings. The crowns on the swords represent
the different districts which took part in the battle. Today, the swords
stand for peace and unification and they are planted into solid rock,
so they may never be removed.
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