Celebrate 75 years of the iconic World War II warbird that helped win the war and flew into the heart of American life.
From
D-Day to the Battle of the Bulge, through reconnaissance missions and
combat, fighting flying bombs and Me 262 Stormbird jets, P-51 Mustang
pilots saw it all during World War II. P-51 Mustang celebrates the 75th
anniversary of the most iconic American warbird written by Cory Graff,
lead curator at the Flying Heritage Collection–one of the world’s most
important collections and sites for warbird restoration.
The
entire story of this plane is here, starting with the astonishing fact
that the P-51 Mustang was built in less than 120 days. This first
version was hardly a world-beater, and it took the addition of a
Rolls-Royce-designed Merlin to make the Mustang a legend. These nimble
and versatile fighters were able to escort Allied heavy bombers all the
way to Berlin and back. In the Pacific, their long-range ability was
pushed to its limit, with pilots flying 1,500-mile, eight-or-more-hour
missions over water to attack Tokyo.
On the home front, Graff profiles the impact manufacturing Mustangs had on workers in Los Angeles and Dallas.
The
United States wasn’t finished with the P-51 Mustang after World War II.
It was used in the Korean War and, afterwards, as a symbol and icon of
American ingenuity. Graff explores the post-World War II history of this
iconic plane, making this a book that every single World War II,
history, and aviation enthusiast will want to buy.
Published by Zenith press
A
pair of 506th Fighter Group Mustangs cruise near Iwo Jima. The Boll
Weevil and 599 (called Anything Goes) served in the same group, but
different squadrons, hence the different tails. The airplane in the
foreground was with the 457th Fighter Squadron (green tail) and 599 was
assigned to the 458th Fighter Squadron (blue stripes). National Archives
Putting
proper grammar aside, they say that if an airplane looks good, it flies
good, too. This image shows the clean lines of the NA-73 after it was
rebuilt. Note that for some reason, the airplane’s striped tail has been
touched out of the print. National Archives
A lineup of airplanes shows all of the US Army’s fighter/attack fighter types, circa 1942. Front to back are the Bell P-39 Airacobra, NAA A-36 Apache, Curtiss P-40 Warhawk, Republic P-47 Thunderbolt,
and twin-engine Lockheed P-38 Lightning. All but the “jug-nosed” P-47
flew with an Allison engine. It is interesting to see how simple and
geometric the shape of the Apache/ Mustang is when compared to its
counterparts. The airplane’s simple form made it relatively easy to
build. National Archives
With
dive flaps deployed, a new A-36 sits parked on the ramp at NAA in
Inglewood. The airplane has yet to be fitted with its weaponry in its
wings or nose. In the background we see another famous dive-bomber of
World War II—a Douglas SBD Dauntless. Santa Maria Museum of Flight
Someone
at NAA got the idea that rubber was being wasted as workers moved new
Mustangs around in the factory and on the ramp. Could substitute wheels
be used in their place? Perhaps more of a PR stunt than actual long-term
consideration, the wooden wheels were briefly affixed to an RAF Mustang
Mk IA. How embarrassing for the sleek new fighter! National Archives
This
glorious panorama shows the Mustang final assembly line at Inglewood,
almost beginning to end. Wings are on the left with fuselages coming
together nearby. Note the suspended tail and engines being added after
the U-turn on the floor. On the right, after the wing join, nearly whole
Mustangs get finishing touches as they migrate toward the factory
doors. Santa Maria Museum of Flight
Lieutenant
John Godfrey (left) and Capt. Don Gentile of the 4th Fighter Group made
a lethal pair when they went hunting over Europe. Together they
accounted for thirty-seven victories and were the most famous pair of
pilots flying Mustangs during World War II. National Archives
Sky
Bouncer, made famous in the iconic “Bottisham Four” Mustang formation
photo, was flown by the 361st Fighter Group, 375th Fighter Squadron
operations officer Capt. Bruce “Red” Rowlett. There was perhaps no more
fitting name for the P-51 Mustang and its job over Europe. Sky Bouncer
was wrecked on takeoff on April 3, 1945. National Archives
Tuskegee
Airmen Capt. Andrew Turner and Lt. Clarence “Lucky” Lester of the 332nd
Fighter Group discuss tactics near P-51C Skipper’s Darlin’ III in Italy
in 1944. At the time, Lester had shot down three German airplanes in
air-to-air combat. National Archives
A
506th Fighter Group Mustang is pushed over pierced steel planking in
the dispersal area on Iwo Jima. Note the double antenna behind the
cockpit. The airplane’s “Uncle Dog” system helped Mustangs navigate over
endless miles of ocean and return home. When a pilot strayed to one
side of the flightpath, he heard the Morse code letter D (“dog” or “dah
dit dit”). If he strayed to the other side, he heard U (“uncle” or “dit
dit dah”). National Archive
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